Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Identifying Opportunities in Economic and Regulatory Trends


1.     Economic trend: Global aggregate demand is gaining momentum
b.     I believe this means that an opportunity exists because consumers are finally showing signs of increasing spending after years of recovering from the financial crisis in 2008. Greater spending means greater opportunity for new goods and services.
c.     The protypical customer is someone living in a developed country (e.g. US, EU, Japan) with disposable income. The article also mentions the emergence of China’s middle class which is creating a consumer society in China. In this case, members of the Chinese middle class would also be protypical customers.
d.     I think this opportunity is relatively easy to exploit. Basically any entrepreneurial idea for a new good or service would work in this case.
e.     My attention was immediately drawn to the information about China’s emerging middle class and what that could mean for American exports to China. I am majoring in economics and political science, so watching this shift in Chinese society is particularly interesting because of its repercussions on Chinese demand for foreign goods and services.
2.     Economic trend: Baby Boomers are not retiring
b.     This suggests an opportunity to me because there is a two-fold effect: (1) Baby Boomers are saving more for retirement thus staying in the workforce longer and (2) Millennials entering the workforce are being forced to abandon the traditional “career track.” The second part is what presents an opportunity to me because Millennials are looking for alternatives to the office jobs being occupied by Baby Boomers.
c.     The protypical customer is a Millennial looking for a more freelance contractor style of work.
d.     This opportunity is a bit more complicated to exploit. You would have to come up with a business plan that appeals to the Millennial generation being kept out of the traditional workforce by Baby Boomers.
e.     I think I saw this opportunity because my parents are currently in the position of the Baby Boomers described: forced to work a few extra years because of the hit their savings took during the 2008 financial crisis. I had never considered what that meant for young people entering the workforce.
3.     Regulatory change: The Clean Water Act was amended in 2018 to allow municipalities to develop a plan that integrates wastewater and storm water management.
b.     This could present an opportunity for improved water management technologies, including environmentally friendly approaches.
c.     The protypical customer would be the local government that controls water management in an area.
d.     This opportunity would be difficult to exploit without prior knowledge of water management or connections to local government officials. However, an innovative idea for how to handle wastewater and/or storm water could succeed.
e.     I love nature and the outdoors, so I am concerned at the impact humans are making on our planet. Since this regulation encourages the use of green technologies, I see it as a great opportunity to improve water management systems and help the environment at the same time.
4.     Regulatory change: Sales tax will be enforced on e-commerce purchases as of 2018
b.     This presents an opportunity for CPAs and other tax professionals because small online businesses will need support in this transition. Large corporations will also need more tax professionals helping them navigate the new rules. Online sales tax could become a new specialty within the tax profession.
c.     The protypical customer would be an individual looking to expand his/her career in helping corporations manage tax laws.
d.     This opportunity would be difficult to exploit for someone not familiar with tax processes. For someone who is already in this field, it could be useful.
e.     I am an avid online shopper, so this regulation affects me personally which is why I was interested in the impacts it could have.

Monday, January 21, 2019

Identifying Local Opportunities


·  “PACE program expanding - Despite complaints from consumers when the bill comes due” by Ron Hurtibise
o   Sun Sentinel (Ft. Lauderdale)
o   This article highlights some of the issues surrounding a unique program used to finance home improvements. The program, called Property Assessed Clean Energy financing or PACE, is available to practically any homeowners with jobs and sufficient equity in their houses, regardless of credit scores. However, the seeming ease and convenience of this program may be too good to be true. Many customers have been caught by surprise when they had to start paying back the loans because the terms are unclear. The payments come as a part of the homeowner’s property taxes, so many are caught off guard when they have to start paying earlier than they were told or have to pay much greater amounts than anticipated.
o   The problem boils down to a lack of communication between contractors for the PACE program and customers utilizing it. Whether it is intentional deception or accidental miscommunication is up for debate depending on who you ask. Borrowers who agree to use this program without realizing the full costs or extent of it may find themselves in greater debt than they can handle. The risk only escalates as the program continues to expand.
o   Borrowers are at the losing end of this program’s deal. Anyone seeking to do the kind of home improvements PACE offers can be affected by this problem. With the program and its projects gaining popularity, this could end up being a great deal of people. “Qualifying energy efficiency and storm-hardening projects include new roofs, air conditioning systems, hurricane-resistant impact windows and doors, and storm-hardened garage doors.”

· “The best way to get a mortgage” by Gary M. Singer
o   Sun Sentinel (Ft. Lauderdale)
o   In this Q&A style story, Singer explains some tips and tricks for getting a good mortgage. He goes over what potential buyers should expect when applying for a mortgage and gives them advice about house shopping.
o   The main problem presented in the story is that there is a general lack of knowledge on how to get a mortgage. People are also given the advice to “buy the most home you can afford,” but Springer warns readers not to buy so much home that they become “house poor.”
o   This problem affects potential future homeowners as they prepare to search for a house and apply for a mortgage on it.

· “Bosses with blind spots - Here's what employees see” by Scott Mautz
o   Sun Sentinel (Ft. Lauderdale)
o   The article details Gallup poll findings concerning employees’ discontent with their company leadership. It explains how these issues are usually despite many bosses’ best efforts to be effective leaders. They may lead to employee burnout and a high turnover rate.
o   The primary issues discussed are that employees do not believe their leaders have a clear direction for their organization or deliver on promises to customers. Employees also do not believe that their companies do an excellent job of onboarding and 67% report experiencing burnout at work.
o   These problems affect almost anyone at a company. While employees are the ones diagnosing and reporting the problems, leaders are the ones who must do their part to solve them.

· “The next possible victims of the shutdown: Your food, flowers and toys” by Rob Wile
o   Miami Herald
o   This article explains some of the ways in which the government shutdown affects the average consumer. While food and other imported items are still being inspected for contaminants, inspections are taking longer than usual due to fewer inspectors on the job. This risks the shelf-life of produce and could eventually raise prices in grocery stores. Florists also worry that their large shipments from South America will not be ready in time for Valentine’s Day because of the limited number of federal workers to inspect them.
o   The problem is that the government shutdown is leading to great numbers of furloughed workers which slows down various business processes. As of now, the problem mainly affects the workers who are working without pay and the actual buyers and sellers of fresh produce. If the situation continues without resolution, it will begin to affect the everyday consumer as prices go up to make up for slowed inspection processes. It will also affect florists in the weeks leading up to one of their busiest days of the year.
·  “More than 68,000 pounds of chicken recalled after wood was found by some customers” by David J. Neal
o   Miami Herald
o   Perdue recalled over 68,000 pounds of “Simply Smart Organics Breaded Chicken Breast Nuggets Gluten Free” after hearing from three customers who found wood in their nuggets. The company was able to trace which production run led to the faulty nuggets and offered anyone who purchased that batch a full refund.
o   The problem in this story is that customers found items unsafe to eat in their pre-packaged food. It is also a problem on Perdue’s end because the nuggets should never have been near wood, and the batch clearly was not searched thoroughly enough for quality control.
o   This problem primarily affects those who bought the bad chicken nuggets as well as Perdue.